Matthew Fassler, analyst at Goldman Sachs made predictions for what the 2011-year would hold for the specialty retail sector. Fassler focused his predictions on Best Buy, RadioShack, OfficeMax, Borders, Home Depot, Lowe’s and AutoZone.
A strategic growth plan lead by Best Buy
For Best Buy, Fassler essentially had a neutral rating. He trimmed his price target to $38 from $39 believing a more streamlined growth strategy would happen in 2011. He also believed warranties would help Best Buy’s profitability where past sales lacked stating that consumer electronics retailing has been “historically a low-margin business that is dependent on extended warranties for profitability.” As content business – music and movies – has continued to shrink over the years, extended warranties would prove to be even more valuable to Best Buy in 2011, according to Fassler.
Best Buy planned to open 6-to-8 large format stores in the U.S. and a total of 18 stores in the U.K., Mexico and Canada throughout 2011 and 2012. The retailer also announced its closing of namesake stores in China, shifting U.S. growth to smaller formats instead of its familiar big boxes–all part of their strategic growth plan. And as a result of restructuring, Best Buy said it would incur charges of $225 million to $245 million over fiscal year 2011, diluting earnings.
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Best Buy reported net earnings of $651 million for fiscal fourth quarter in 2011 down from $779 million for the prior-year period. Their pre-tax restructuring charges totaled $222 million consistent with what Fassler had discussed. In line with their growth strategy for 2011, Best Buy announced plans to re-brand China stores as well as exit the Turkey market in 2012.
In terms of profitability, the company continued to advance its strategy to sell more mobile phones, broadband and TV connections to customers through the evolution of its product offerings and selling model. This correlated to Fassler’s notion that Best Buy would find new ways to increase profitability due to content business slowing. The retailer saw a 20 percent growth in annual sales with 9 percent acquired from mobile phone revenue in the U.S. Moreover, Best Buy made no mention of how extended warranties fit into their 2011 strategies.
RadioShack puts focus on mobile
Significant market changes made it an appropriate time for RadioShack’s CEO Julian C. Day to retire. With that said, before Day left, he mentioned three areas that RadioShack might consider focusing on in 2011:
Mobility: The retailer would start to expand their presence in the mobility sector moving to 2-to-3 carriers nationally allowing consumers to have choice and product comparison.
Re-allocation of space in stores: The second major change Day determined RadioShack would encounter within the company’s business was to reallocate the space in their stores for mobility and some signature categories such as power.
Financial strength: Day sighted T-Mobile struggles as part of the gross margin issue RadioShack was experiencing and decided that it would probably persist. Day thought getting a better handle on their accessories would be their biggest growth margin rate opportunity to improve the financial strength of the company.
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2011 was a transitional year for RadioShack: they phased out T-Mobile and launched Verizon Wireless products and services in their company-owned stores, and they focused on offering a more compelling assortment of brands and products. As Day mentioned, their mobility platform was a key component of their growth strategy as it represented 50 percent of their revenue. The Shack recognized there was still future potential for expansion as they positioned themselves as a multi-carrier wireless retailer.
During second quarter 2011, RadioShack ended operations in their Chinese manufacturing plant and, as a result, incurred closure-related costs of $11.0 million for the first nine months of 2011. For third quarter, comparable store sales for company-operated stores and Target Mobile centers decreased 4.0 percent which was primarily due to the decline in T-Mobile postpaid wireless sales. Having ended their relationship with T-Mobile and beginning to pay attention to offering consumers more carrier options and accessory assortments, RadioShack began on the right path to success just as Day predicted.
OfficeMax slump could be permanent
Analysts were divided over whether or not the big three office supply chains – Staples, OfficeMax, and Office Depot – were in long-term danger. Fassler expected stocks to fall, but in a research note he indicated there was some promise in OfficeMax’s forecast. The rise in retail competition with the likes of Wal-Mart, Costco and Target as one-stop mass merchants has been a huge headwind for the office supply giants as well as the decline in paper usage. Although paper itself isn’t lucrative, Staples, OfficeMax and Office Depot derived about half of their revenues from those operations, which sell in bulk to other companies. Paper sales also provided sales of other products such as ink, staples and printers, and therefore, have the potential to pose a big threat for superstores long-term.
OfficeMax announced the closing of 20 stores in 2011 in addition to downsizing existing units and curtailing expansion costs as third quarter saw a 2.1 percent decrease in same-store sales contributing to a 1.8 percent decrease in comp-store sales overall. But OfficeMax wasn’t the only one feeling the pain in 2011. Office supplies was one of the biggest revenue losers in 2011. Staples only saw a slight gain in Q3 at 0.5 percent and Office Depot saw a 2 percent decrease appearing as if Fassler’s thoughts on long-term decreases were correct.
Barnes & Noble fares well over Borders bankruptcy
As Borders listed a debt of $1.29 billion and assets of $1.28 billion at the end of 2010, they were left to file for bankruptcy. By the time the retailer embraced new strategies and tactics such as e-commerce, the competition had already established a firm lead. Rival and leading bookseller Barnes & Noble stood to be the biggest winner in the light of the filing in 2011. Before such, Fassler upgraded Barnes & Noble to ‘neutral’ from ‘sell’ ahead of the filing.
Barnes & Noble reported record sales of $7 billion for fiscal 2011. Digital growth fueled 78 percent in fourth quarter at BN.com and increases were also driven by sales of the company’s NOOK. Strong sales for the retailer were speculated to have developed out of new business from people who used to shop at Borders.
Home Depot to improve, Lowe’s to transition
Two similar home renovation retailers have been found going in different directions. After years of evolution, Home Depot was poised for new levels of profitability while Lowe’s began to undergo a transition. Because of this, Fassler upgraded Home Depot to ‘buy’ and downgraded Lowe’s to ‘neutral’. He forecasted improvement in same-store sales over the first few quarters in 2011 in reference to a focus on home repair, remodeling and maintenance and less emphasis on appliances for Home Depot. As for Lowe’s, the company’s management has undergone substantial shuffling causing Fassler to note their biggest challenge: introducing new and innovative ideas, that there had been too much redundancy in years past.
Fassler’s prediction for Home Depot was spot on. Home Depot experienced growth in 2011 ending the third quarter of the year with net earnings of $934 million compared with net earnings of $834 million in the same period of fiscal 2010. Home Depot accredited their success to the strength in their core categories and their exceptional customer service. Like Fassler mentioned, the retailer spent prior years on transforming their merchandising efforts and introduced new initiatives to benefit the customer. 2011 was the year it all came together for Home Depot.
In regards to Lowe’s, Fassler made some very accurate projections on their current transitional stage. Lowe’s managerial moves put them in some difficult corners; however, they were necessary for the retailer in order to see new growth. Along with leadership changes, Lowe’s also experienced changes in the number of stores they operated. Store closings and discontinued projects led to reduced pre-tax earning for the third quarter, and forced Lowe’s to create strategies focused on advancement and becoming a “home improvement company” as opposed to a “home improvement retailer”. The 2011-year positioned Lowe’s with strong potential as the company continued to transform realizing that they needed to go beyond the confines of a brick and mortar store, providing customer support whenever and wherever a consumer chose.
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AutoZone takes the driver’s seat
Chairman of the Board, CEO and President, William Rhodes, spoke highly of AutoZone’s success in 2010 experiencing growth in domestic and Mexico businesses as well as in both commercial and retail sectors. Servicing the customer and providing the degree of trustworthy advice continued to be a key differentiator in the marketplace, Rhodes stated. Fassler went on to say that their incentive comp would remain close to current levels in 2011.
In 2011, AutoZone, for the first time, exceeded $8 billion in sales increasing 10 percent versus 2010. The company still believed providing great service was their number one focus and the main contribution to their growth. The retailer put an emphasis on growing the commercial business, leveraging the Internet, and investing in technology in 2011 as other sources of development. Rhodes admitted that 2011’s numbers weren’t easy to reach, but hard work and dedication put them in the driver’s seat.
The specialty retail sector has had an especially difficult 2011-year. Shoppers continued to cut back on unnecessary purchases, products that were once lucrative came to a standstill, and some retailers were found caught in the midst of an identity crisis. Whether it was Lowe’s and Home Depot or AutoZone and Best Buy, specialty retailers had one thing in common: trying to keep up with consumers’ always-changing wants and needs. But that was just the beginning. Retailers then had to determine how and when shoppers were going to make purchases.
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Read Fassler’s full prediction here»
Please note that the information provided above is sourced from public releases and reports and does not include any undisclosed information from or about the retailers named.
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