Matthew Fassler, Goldman Sachs analyst, discusses retail outlook in the specialty sectors.
Best Buy announces strategic growth strategy
According to a Feb. 22 Alacra Pulse article, Fassler had a neutral rating of Best Buy and trimmed his price target to $38 from $39, but said the company announced a series of changes to store opening plans, as well as other minor restructuring moves, that he believes will result in a more streamlined growth strategy and in cost saving.
Fassler also notes that warranties may be helping Best Buy’s profitability where past sales are lacking, saying that Best Buy has not disclosed how much extended warranties contribute to its profits. Consumer electronics retailing is “historically a low-margin business that is dependent on extended warranties for profitability,” he said. “Perhaps extended warranties have become even more valuable to Best Buy recently, as its content businesses — like movies and music — have shrunk.”
The company plans to open 6 to 8 large-format stores in the U.S. and a total of 18 stores in the United Kingdom, Mexico and Canada in fiscal 2012. The International market continues to bring noteworthy prospects for the company along with financial growth for the stakeholders,” said the Alacra Pulse article.
Best Buy also announced it is closing its namesake stores in China and shifting new U.S. store growth to smaller formats instead of its familiar big boxes, said the Wall Street Journal. Best Buy said it would focus on growing in China under another retail format called Five Star that has proven more successful; it disclosed plans to open 40 to 50 additional Five Star stores in 2012.
As a result of the restructuring moves, Best Buy said it would incur charges of $225 million to $245 million over its next two fiscal years, diluting earnings. But it maintained that the moves would eventually result in an annual pre-tax savings of $60 million to $70 million by 2013, according to the Journal.
In today’s cutthroat retail environment, retailers are facing tough issues, not losing sight of the domestic front while expanding globally, restructuring their initiatives to a local focus, aligning with customer needs, and more. Technology Evaluation Center’s P.J. Jakovljevic discusses what retailers can do to stay competitive with Quantum Retail’s Chief Customer Officer, Chris Allan, here »
Radio Shack to put strategic focus on mobile
On a February 22 earnings call, Julian C. Day, Chairman and CEO of Radio Shack, stated that with his plans to retire, there are also significant changes in the market that make it an appropriate time for a leadership transition.
The first area he mentions is mobility, the area of Radio Shack’s business most subject to technological and strategic change. Day stated that they have been able to expand their presence in the mobility sector, moving from two to three carriers nationally, and re-fixturing stores to allow customers to have choice and product comparison. The company’s mobile sales were up 33% in 2010 on top of 25% in 2009.
Other major developments in the mobility area, has been a partnership with Target, in which they operate the postpaid wireless business on their behalf. “We look forward to growing with Target and we believe that partnering with additional high caliber retailers to enable them to get access to the high growth mobility sector, while improving our overall channel economics, makes sound strategic sense,” said Day.
The second major change in the company’s business has been the ongoing reallocation of space in stores for mobility and some signature categories such as power. Day explains that it made sense for them to allocate resources to this category and illustrates just how important the traditional merchant art of picking the right product for the channel can be even in declining segments.
The third and last major change for Radio Shack is the financial strength of the Company. From mid-2006 through mid-2010; Radio Shack built their cash position from less than $200 million to over $900 million.
Fassler noted that it sounds like T-Mobile struggles are part of their gross margin issue, and that it will probably persist. “But putting that aside, how should we think about the gross margin trajectory here?”
“You’re absolutely right, Matt, with the T-Mobile issue, and until we work through all the details on that, it will remain a part of the issue.” Day continued. “I think, our biggest gross margin rate opportunity continues to be, as we get better at driving some of these end products in personal electronics, and in modern home. We need to do a better job on our accessories.”
For the year, Radio Shack reported that gross profit increased $48 million to $2.01 billion, a margin rate of 45%, down 90 basis points on a year-over-year basis. In the quarter, gross profit was most negatively impacted by the disappointing performance in their T-Mobile business.
Mobility is expanding immensely. Along with increasing focus on sales of mobile devices, retailers need to have a plan for mobile commerce in their own business. Check out our Guide to Creating a Plan for Mobile Commerce, E-Commerce, and Social Media »
Office Max and office supply giants could be in a permanent slump
Threats are looming over the office supply giants, leaving analysts divided over whether or not the big three chains — Staples, OfficeMax, and Office Depot, are in a short-term slump or a permanent one.
Fassler expects the stock to fall in the wake of the tough new guidance, said CNN. However, in a research note, Fassler indicates that there is some promise in OfficeMax’s forecast. “Guidance to relatively resilient profitability in the face of lower sales, despite a levered model, does still speak to the profit opportunity at [OfficeMax],” Fassler wrote. Fassler remained neutral on the stock.
In a February note titled “Signs of Paradigm Shift,” Fassler announced that he was cutting the firm’s exposure to office supply stocks due to “secular headwinds to cyclical recovery.”
One of those headwinds is the rise in retail competition — one-stop mass merchants like Wal-Mart, Costco, and Target. Amazon is also an adversary — many of the products sold in the office retailers’ brick and mortar outlets are available online, which enables customers to comparison shop.
The other secular shift isn’t competitive, but behavioral: Paper usage is in decline, said CNN. This affects the contract, or delivery side of the superstores’ business. Staples, OfficeMax, and Office Depot derive about half of their revenues from those operations, which sell in bulk to other companies.
Paper itself isn’t hugely lucrative, but it does drive sales of other products — ink, staples, printers, etc. Consequently, its shrinking usage could pose a big problem for the superstores. In a survey of office supply purchasers at large companies, Goldman Sachs found that nearly half of the respondents expected their paper consumption to drop. Reasons range from environmental concerns to double-sided printing to the advent of mobile technology.
Borders bankruptcy filing puts Barnes & Noble in a good position
As part of the Chapter 11 process, Borders will close 30% of its 642 stores, or about 200 that it identifies as underperforming. The bookseller operated twice that many at its peak in 2003, stated Wall Street Journal’s Market Watch.
The Ann Arbor, Mich. based company listed debt of $1.29 billion and assets of $1.28 billion at the end of 2010 in its bankruptcy filing.
Borders, according to the filing, owes tens of millions of dollars to various publishers, including $41 million to Penguin Putnam, $37 million to Hachette Book Group, and $34 million to Simon & Schuster.
Market Watch noted that by the time Borders embraced e-commerce in recent years, the competition had already established a firm lead. Rival and leading bookseller Barnes & Noble Inc. stands to be a big winner in light of the filing, according to the article.
Fassler upgraded Barnes & Noble to neutral from sell ahead of the filing.
Barnes & Noble shares moved fractionally higher to finish at $18.77, but have still lost more than 11% in the past year.
Home Depot sees continued improvement as Lowe’s moves into transition state
The Home Depot Inc. and Lowe’s Companies Inc. are two similar home renovation retailers that are going in different directions, stated the National Post. While the team at Home Depot has gelled after several years of evolution and is poised for new levels of profitability, Lowe’s is undergoing a transition with many senior executives retiring in recent months.
Fassler, has upgraded Home Depot to “buy” while upping the price target to US$42 from US$37, while downgrading Lowe’s to “neutral” maintaining a US$28 price target.
For Home Depot, Fassler forecasts continued improvement in same-store sales over the next two quarters, thanks to a new focus on home repair, remodeling and maintenance categories and less emphasis on appliances, which faces tough sales comparisons over last year.
As for Lowe’s, the company’s management has undergone substantial shuffling in the past few months, stated the Post.
After Lowe’s most recent analyst meeting, Fassler noted its biggest challenge is introducing truly new and innovative ideas. “There had been too much “redundancy” in the company’s strategy over a number of years,” he said.
What are your strategic goals? Surprisingly many retailers do not have strategic goals for their products. Learn how to build yours and you will dramatically increase your profit. Check out our guide to Creating Product Strategies »
AutoZone’s customer service is their key differentiator
In a March 1 earnings call, William Rhodes, Chairman of the Board, CEO and President, stated that AutoZone is very pleased to announce another very strong quarter of performance, both financially and operationally. “Our earnings per share for the second quarter increased by 35.8%, our best performance since the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003, and our domestic same-store sales increased 7.1%,” he continued. “This marks the ninth consecutive quarter of EPS growth in excess of 20% and the 18th consecutive quarter of double-digit EPS growth.”
Regarding their second quarter results, their Total Auto Parts segment, made up of both Domestic and Mexico businesses, delivered a 10.3% sales increase. Their other businesses, including E-Commerce, were up 11.2%. “There is no question that our industry is experiencing strong growth in both Retail and Commercial sectors, and our competitors have also reported solid growth trends,” stated Rhodes. “However, based on sales data provided to us through NPD, our share of both the Retail and Commercial businesses gained share for the quarter, and according to the detail, we gained share each month of the quarter, November, December, and January.”
Servicing the customer and providing the degree of trustworthy advice continues to be a key point of differentiation in the marketplace, according to Rhodes.
In response to Fassler, William Giles, CFO, EVP of IT, Finance, and Store Development, and Treasurer, agreed that if there were a scenario where their sales growth were to be a bit slower and all the other factors went their way, the incentive comp would remain close to current levels.
How can retailers continue to service their customers better? One way is with a focus on localizing their shopping experience. Download our free guide on The Art of Localizing Inventory »
SOURCES: CNN, Wall Street Journal Market Watch, Alacra Pulse, The National Pulse, Seeking Alpha
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